A New 3D Printing Strategy by Harnessing Deformation, Instability, and Fracture of Viscoelastic Inks.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Direct ink writing (DIW) has demonstrated great potential as a multimaterial multifunctional fabrication method in areas as diverse as electronics, structural materials, tissue engineering, and soft robotics. During DIW, viscoelastic inks are extruded out of a 3D printer's nozzle as printed fibers, which are deposited into patterns when the nozzle moves. Hence, the resolution of printed fibers is commonly limited by the nozzle's diameter, and the printed pattern is limited by the motion paths. These limits have severely hampered innovations and applications of DIW 3D printing. Here, a new strategy to exceed the limits of DIW 3D printing by harnessing deformation, instability, and fracture of viscoelastic inks is reported. It is shown that a single nozzle can print fibers with resolution much finer than the nozzle diameter by stretching the extruded ink, and print various thickened or curved patterns with straight nozzle motions by accumulating the ink. A quantitative phase diagram is constructed to rationally select parameters for the new strategy. Further, applications including structures with tunable stiffening, 3D structures with gradient and programmable swelling properties, all printed with a single nozzle are demonstrated. The current work demonstrates that the mechanics of inks plays a critical role in developing 3D printing technology.
منابع مشابه
Microfluidic Printheads for Multimaterial 3D Printing of Viscoelastic Inks.
Multimaterial 3D printing using microfluidic printheads specifically designed for seamless switching between two visco-elastic materials "on-the-fly" during fabrication is demonstrated. This approach opens new avenues for the digital assembly of functional matter with controlled compositional and property gradients at the microscale.
متن کاملCellulose Nanocrystal Inks for 3D Printing of Textured Cellular Architectures
© 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim wileyonlinelibrary.com (1 of 10) 1604619 exiting the nozzle, is challenging. A viscoelastic response with a finite yield stress is required for filament patterning.[3] The shear-induced alignment of anisotropic building blocks, including carbon fibers,[4,5] silicon carbide whiskers,[5] alumina platelets,[3] and nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC)[6]...
متن کاملInk-Jet Printing Cotton with Cationic Reactive Dye Based Inks
The current commercial application of ink-jet reactive inks to cotton fabrics has been through pre-treating with pad liquor prior to printing. In This study made an effort to provide a single phase ink-jet printing process for printing cotton fabric using the novel cationic reactive dye in ink’s formulation. Cotton fabric was printed upon with the novel cationic reactive dye and commercial anio...
متن کاملPreparation of Reversible Thermochromic Ink for Flexography Printing on Paper and Study its Colorimetric Properties
Thermochromic printing inks could be security inks which respond to the color change when are being exposed to different temperatures. These inks with unusual chemical and physical specific characteristics are mostly produced for flexographic, screen and rotogravure printing systems under the supervision of skilled technical experts and with precise security controls. Since flexographic thermoc...
متن کاملReproducing Color Images with Custom Inks Abstract Reproducing Color Images with Custom Inks Appendix A: Data for Papers and Inks 97 List of Figures
Reproducing Color Images with Custom Inks by Eric J. Stollnitz University of Washington Advisor Associate Professor David H. Salesin Computer Science and Engineering Chairperson of Supervisory Committee Professor Loyce M. Adams Applied Mathematics This dissertation investigates the general problem of reproducing color images on an offset printing press using custom inks in any combination and n...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Advanced materials
دوره 30 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2018